Prep Readiness: How Do I Know What My Child Needs to Know for School?

As your child approaches school age, you might wonder if they're ready for the exciting journey of formal education. While every child develops at their own pace, there are certain skills and abilities that can help ensure a smooth transition into prep.

Key areas to focus on include:

Social and Emotional Skills: 

• Ability to separate from parents without excessive distress 

• Sharing and taking turns 

• Following simple instructions 

• Basic self-care (using the toilet independently, washing hands)

Language and Communication: 

• Speaking clearly and expressing needs

• Understanding and following two-step instructions 

• Recognising their own name when written 

• Enjoying stories and books

Physical Skills: 

• Holding a pencil and using scissors 

• Dressing themselves (buttoning, zipping) 

• Basic gross motor skills like running, jumping, and climbing

Cognitive Skills: 

• Recognising basic shapes and colours 

• Counting to 10 and understanding the concept of numbers 

• Sorting objects by size, shape, or colour 

• Showing curiosity and asking questions

Early Literacy and Numeracy: 

• Recognising some letters, especially in their name 

• Understanding that print carries meaning 

• Basic concepts of time (morning, afternoon, night) 

• Comparing quantities (more, less, same)

How Occupational Therapy Can Help:

Occupational therapists play a crucial role in preparing children for school. They can:

• Assess your child's developmental skills across all these areas

• Provide targeted interventions to improve fine motor skills for writing and cutting

• Develop strategies to enhance attention and focus

• Work on sensory processing to help with classroom adaptation

• Improve self-care skills for independence at school

• Suggest environmental modifications to support learning at home and school

If you have concerns about your child's readiness, an occupational therapy assessment can provide valuable insights and tailored strategies. OTs can work with you and your child to develop the necessary skills for a successful start to school.

Remember, every child is unique, and being "ready" for prep looks different for everyone. With the right support, including occupational therapy when needed, your child can start their school journey with confidence and enthusiasm.